INBDE (Integrated National Board Dental Examination) Practice Exam

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Study for the Integrated National Board Dental Examination with engaging quizzes and detailed multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to ensure you grasp essential concepts. Prepare effectively for your dental career!

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In which TMD condition do you deflect toward the side that is stuck at maximum opening?

  1. Deflection

  2. Deviation

  3. Disc displacement without reduction

  4. Myofascial pain syndrome

The correct answer is: Deflection

Deflection is the correct answer because it refers to the lateral deviation of the jaw in relation to the midline. This occurs when the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is stuck in the open position, causing the jaw to deviate or deflect towards the side that is stuck. Deviation (option B) refers to the lateral shift of the mandible during movement and is not specific to one side being stuck. Disc displacement without reduction (option C) refers to the TMJ disc being displaced and unable to return to its normal position, leading to limited jaw movement. Myofascial pain syndrome (option D) refers to muscle pain in the jaw, head, or neck region and does not involve any joint displacement.